Over 100 recommendations have been issued by a commission tasked with investigating the impact of electronic devices on children. The experts, commissioned by the Spanish government, have called for radical changes to how technology is used by the youngest members of society. One of their key proposals is a ban on smartphones with internet access for children under the age of 16.
A “Technological Epidemic” Among Children
The report was initiated by Spain’s socialist Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez, who in January 2024 denounced what he called an “authentic epidemic” of online pornography among young people. To address this, a 50-member commission of experts was formed to find ways to protect minors from harmful content. The results of their work surprised even the policymakers who commissioned it.
The 250-page report compiles data on the negative impact of smartphones on children’s development, highlighting issues such as:
increased depression,
addiction,
anxiety,
suicidal thoughts,
reduced attention span and memory,
social discomfort, and
heightened aggression.
Expert Recommendations
Among the 107 recommendations, the key proposals include:
1. A ban on social media use for those under 16 – as outlined in a draft law already approved in its first reading by the Spanish parliament.
2. Analog phones for children aged 12–16 – devices without internet access are recommended to minimise risks.
3. No exposure to digital devices for children under 3 years old – and minimal use for children up to the age of 6.
4. Mandatory parental control tools – to monitor content and screen time.
5. Elimination of educational apps linked to instant gratification systems – to avoid fostering dependency on digital stimuli.
New Regulations and Warnings
The experts have also proposed that digital devices sold in Spain should carry warnings similar to those on cigarette packaging. These labels would outline the potential risks to children’s mental and physical health.
Why Is This Important?
Research shows that excessive use of digital technology affects the developing brain, particularly during critical years for cognitive and emotional growth. Instant gratification mechanisms in apps, exposure to inappropriate content, and the addictive nature of social media contribute to worsening mental health and social problems.
Parents play a pivotal role in shielding children from these dangers. The commission urges parents to take a proactive approach to digital education, focusing on fostering interpersonal relationships and encouraging offline activities.
Should the UK Follow Spain’s Lead?
The Spanish report raises important questions for other nations, including the UK. In an age of widespread digitalisation and easy internet access, it’s worth considering how best to protect children from the adverse effects of technology. Could a ban on smartphones with internet access for under-16s be an effective solution?
Spain’s bold move may set a precedent for other countries, demonstrating that decisive action to safeguard children’s health is both possible and necessary.
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